宋代的身分与审判：上、下Identity and Judgment in the Song Dynasty

"Even with a legal code in hand, it may not necessarily be possible to make judgments in accordance with the law. Sometimes, it relies on law enforcers to use emotions, reasoning, and courtesy to make up for the shortcomings of the law.

This book focuses on monks and concubines with special identities, attempting to discover various human factors that influenced the judiciary of the Song Dynasty. It breaks down major issues into several small ones, focusing on exploring the impact of the religious identity of monks and the family identity of concubines. From the perspective of judges, it comprehensively considers the complexity of judges making judgments. Based on the analysis of legal codes and cases, this article elaborates on the disputes that occurred during the judicial process, as well as the fate, daily life, common concepts, and subconscious ideas of people at that time. From a judicial perspective, it uses interdisciplinary knowledge exchange and communication to directly explore the deep context of traditional Chinese governance.

即使是手握法典，也不见得能依法而判，时而依赖执法者运用情、理和礼，来补法之不足。

本书聚焦特殊身份的僧人、妾侍，试图发现各种影响宋代司法的人为因素，将大问题分解为若干小问题，着重探索僧人的宗教身分和妾的家属身分这两种因素的影响，并从司法者的角度，综合考虑法官做出裁判的复杂性。基于对法典和案例的分析，阐释司法过程中发生的纠纷，以及当时人的命运、日常生活、司空见惯的概念、潜意识的观念，从司法的角度，以跨学科的知识互通与交流，直击传统中国治理的深层脉络。