Volume 7

Volume 7 of Series 2 covers the decisive month of November 1861, a period of sweeping leadership changes, military reorganization, and continued conflict across Missouri and the broader Western Theater. The removal of John C. Fremont from command marks a turning point, as David Hunter briefly assumes leadership before the newly created Department of the Missouri is placed under Henry W. Halleck. At the same time, George B. McClellan rises to general-in-chief of the Union Army, signaling a broader shift in federal military strategy. Through official correspondence and orders, the volume reveals the effort to restore discipline, investigate mismanagement, and reorganize Union forces after months of confusion and controversy.

Amid these administrative upheavals, military operations continued, including the Battle of Belmont, as Union forces under Ulysses S. Grant engaged Confederate troops near the Mississippi River. The volume also highlights the dissolution of Fremont's policies, the arrest and investigation of key officers, and the establishment of stricter control over military and civilian activity within Union lines. Meanwhile, Hamilton R. Gamble finalized the creation of a state militia under John M. Schofield, further solidifying Union authority within Missouri. With new departments formed, leadership reshuffled, and policies tightened, this volume captures a critical moment when the Union sought to stabilize its command and regain control in a state still deeply divided by war.